Nazaré's Tradition and Surf

16 April, 2024 | Reading Time – 5 min

Nazaré is a charming fishing village nestled on the west coast of Portugal. It’s one of many sought-after destinations for travelers worldwide, drawn to its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking beaches. Yet, it’s not just tradition and scenic landscapes that define this picturesque locale. In recent years, the fame of its waves has transcended the globe, bringing renowned surfers and world-class surfing competitions to this enchanting spot.

Pack your bags and let’s explore Nazaré!

Nazaré – A Village Steeped in History

As you wander through the streets and alleyways of this magical place, you’ll quickly sense the air of authenticity and history that permeates this locale. The people of Nazaré are intrinsically linked to the sea, not just by proximity but also because the sea is the foundation of livelihood for a large portion of the population. It’s quite natural to encounter a local woman adorned in her seven skirts or a fisherman ready to sell you the freshest catch of the day.

“Seven Skirts”

Don’t be surprised if you encounter women in colorful traditional attire and lively chants that could make even the shyest blush. The seven skirts are an integral part of the Nazarene women’s attire. Traditionally, they are associated with the colors of the rainbow, the days of the week or virtues. However, Nazarene tradition explains that when fishing boats wait for the tide to recede to land, it happens every seven waves. So, the women would count them by their skirts, gently folding them up until the last wave.

Folklore

The authenticity of Nazaré’s folklore stems primarily from the strong and distinct Nazarene character. Here, the “vira” dance reigns supreme. This typical dance, originating from northern Portugal, has taken on unique rhythmic characteristics in this locale, with an intense energy that leaves dancers and spectators breathless by the end of a “modinha” (folk song).

Dancing and singing go hand in hand, with joy and grace. These performances can take place on the beach, where the Nazarenes dance joyfully barefoot to the sound of the rudimentary instruments used at fishing class parties. The lyrics and music of Nazarene folklore reflect the strong connection of these people to the sea and their fishing trade. Even living with the constant uncertainty of the future, the people of Nazaré always carry a smile on their faces, defying life’s twists and turns.

Boasting rich décor with gilded carvings, welcomes visitors with traditional tiles and paintings adorning the vaulted ceiling. It is in this city that you will also find the first slave market in Europe, which has been redeveloped and transformed into a museum. As it could not be missing, this city offers wonderful beaches just a short distance from the historic center.

Emblematic Sites

Nazaré boasts stunning natural beauty, but its history is also clear in the village’s architecture and iconic landmarks. These are undoubtedly worth visiting to truly feel and experience the Nazarene spirit.

“O Sítio”

This place is the highest point in the village. From the Suberco Viewpoint, you can enjoy a wonderful view of the sea, the extensive sandy beach and the colorful houses of the town. An truly postcard to keep in your memory. “O Sítio” is one of the most visited places by pilgrims, who travel there to find the Church of Nossa Senhora da Nazaré. Also in this location are Terreiro da Romaria and Dr. Joaquim Manso Ethnographic and Archaeological Museum. Next to the Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Nazaré there is one of the oldest and most popular restaurants in Nazaré, A Casa Pires, where you can taste the wonderful Nazarene delicacies.

Hermitage of Memory

Built next to large cliffs, the Chapel of Memory is a symbol in the village and is intrinsically linked to its foundation. According to the legend, it was in this place that Our Lady, when invoked by the mayor D. Fuas Roupinho, saved him from falling off the high cliff, while he was chasing a deer on horseback. And so, the chapel was built in her honor.

Fort of S. Miguel Archangel

The Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo is adjacent to the Site, located on a rocky cliff on the way to Praia do Norte.
The construction of this monument began during the reign of Dom Sebastião, in 1577, with the aim of defending the town against pirate attacks. Due to its strategic positioning, King D. João IV ordered, in 1644, a remodeling and expansion of this structure. Due to its position, this fort offers excellent panoramic views to anyone who visits it.

Giant Waves – Surfing Reigns Supreme

While Nazaré keeps its traditions rooted in the land, the rough seas that bathe its shores attract surfers from all over the world, in search of adventure and excitement. What makes this place world famous are its giant waves that can reach impressive heights due to the unique topography of the seabed.

History of surfing in Nazaré

It was in the late 1960s that some American surfers visited this region and, enchanted by its sea, stayed during the calmer summer months. They quickly discovered that this peaceful sea hid a well-kept secret: its waves. They began to surf in the Nazaré sea, on the main and south beach. In the following decades, these beaches became popular places for bodyboarding too.

However, in the mid-2000s Nazaré would be the stage for a remarkable moment that would transform it forever into the Mecca of world surfing. Hawaiian surfer Garret McNamara was warned that giant waves existed at Praia do Norte during the winter. Intrigued and a bit skeptical, McNamara decided to travel to Portugal to verify the veracity of this information. And thus, one of the most epic moments in world surfing was born: McNamara surfed one of the biggest waves in the world!

Surf culture in Nazaré

Local surf schools offer lessons for beginners, allowing visitors to experience the thrill of the Nazarene sea. So, when you visit Nazaré, don’t forget to grab your board and go catch a wave!

This place is the stage for international surfing events and attracts world-renowned athletes and spectators from all over the world. If you want to watch one of these championships, we recommend the Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge, an annual competition that challenges the limits of big wave surfing.

Did you enjoy this tour?

Then get ready to be enchanted by the welcoming and authentic Nazarene community bathed by its intense and deep sea!