Lisbon, Where History Meets Modernity
18 March, 2024 | Reading Time – 5 min
History Meets Modernity
The capital of Portugal, Lisbon, where history meets modernity, is located on the banks of the majestic Tagus River, is a city that blends culture, history, and a vibrant atmosphere. This city, which has undergone several modifications and restructurings over the centuries, is now one of the most interesting capitals in Europe. With its winding hills and picturesque neighborhoods, Lisbon combines tradition and innovation at every turn, a cocktail of fun and sophistication. In this article, we delve into its history and its best-kept secrets. Come discover the essence of this Lusitanian city, we are sure you will be enchanted!
Lisbon and Its History
Lisbon is a city with a rich and fascinating past, as evidenced by its monuments and historic sites. Throughout the city, we find signs of its history; indeed, Lisbon is known for having monuments considered World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Belém Tower
We couldn’t start this itinerary without mentioning Belém Tower. A national symbol, this monument portrays the fundamental identity of a country turned towards the sea and the discoveries of the world. It was thanks to these discoveries that Lisbon, in the 15th and 16th centuries, became the world’s leading center of trade. In this structure, we can distinguish two parts: the tower, slender and with four vaulted rooms, and the bulwark, of modern design and wider.
Jeronimo’s Monastery
A symbol of all Portuguese tradition is the famous Jeronimo’s Monastery. A masterpiece of Manueline style, it impresses with its architecture and ornamental details. Built in the 15th century to perpetuate the memory of Infante D. Henrique, it was later donated to the monks of the Order of St. Jerome. The church of the Jeronimo’s Monastery has been home to the graves of national heroes and poets since the 19th century. A valuable tip for your itinerary, both Belém Tower and Jeronimo’s Monastery are in adjacent areas, so you can take advantage and visit them on the same day.
Terreiro do Paço
One of Lisbon’s most emblematic sites is a must-see on your trip. Known by locals as Terreiro do Paço because it is in the Ribeira Palace, until the 1755 earthquake. It is considered one of the largest squares in Europe and hosts various cultural activities such as concerts and festivals. Take a stroll through Terreiro do Paço and discover the innovative Lisbon Story Center, with all the information about the history of this capital. Also, take the opportunity to marvel at the ascent to the Rua Augusta Arch, where you will be amazed by the symmetry of the streets and Portuguese pavement. This place is perfect for a late afternoon, relax as the sun sets with a privileged view of the Tagus River.
São Jorge Castle
São Jorge Castle, an 11th-century Moorish fortress. Located in the highest part of the city, it offers a majestic panoramic view. Within its centuries-old walls, you can explore ancient towers, picturesque courtyards, and even an old Moorish well. Still inside, you will find the museum core, where you can observe various sets of archaeological materials illustrating the way of life of the populations that inhabited this area.
Graça Elevator
And to conclude this fantastic itinerary, the city’s most iconic elevator couldn’t be missed! Located in one of Lisbon’s most traditional neighborhoods, the Graça Elevator is a rail-covered mechanized transportation system. It was designed to overcome a 75-meter elevation over a 730-meter route. The Graça Elevator was inaugurated in 1893; however, after the installation of tram lines, it was deactivated in 1909. But don’t despair, we have excellent news for you! This wonderful funicular is back. Yes, after years of restoration, it will be possible to resume its accessibility. It will operate from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, with a driver and will carry 14 people per trip. Are you ready to venture between Graça and Mouraria?
Charming Neighborhoods
One of the best ways to get to know Lisbon is to explore its neighborhoods. Each has its own personality and charm. Bairro Alto, known for its nightlife, comes alive at night with bars, restaurants, and its fado houses, national symbols. Bairro Alto is a mix of tradition and sophistication of the cultures that visit it. During the day, you can enjoy Alfama. One of Lisbon’s oldest neighborhoods, it captivates visitors with its narrow streets, white-painted houses, and stunning views of the river. Finally, pass by Chiado, unlike the previous ones, this neighborhood inspires elegance and modernity. Here you can enjoy a coffee or watch a play in one of the most beautiful national theaters. If you still have time, you can take advantage and shop in the country’s most exclusive stores.
Lisbon and Its Gardens
Despite being a major cosmopolitan center, Lisbon offers plenty of green spaces for those who visit. If you are looking for a relaxing moment away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, we have some suggestions for you. In Parque Eduardo VII, one of the city’s largest parks, you can find a peaceful retreat with well-kept spaces, elegant fountains, and wonderful views. Another option is the Gulbenkian Gardens, with tranquil lakes and trails with an impressive variety of plants.
Traditional Cuisine
We saved the most delicious activity you can do in Lisbon for last. Gastronomy is a fundamental part of this city, and you shouldn’t miss trying some of the traditional dishes. The custard tart, an icon in traditional pastries, is a puff pastry cake with egg custard sprinkled with cinnamon. We advise you to try it warm; they are delicious! Don’t forget to taste fish dishes; Portugal has a vast coastline and a very intense fishing tradition, so you will find thousands of options. Venture to try a “Bacalhau à Brás”; this typically Portuguese dish is based on cod, fried potatoes, onion, and eggs. For meat lovers, we suggest” Cozido à Portuguesa”, a rich and comforting stew made with a variety of meats, sausages, and vegetables.
In summary, Lisbon is a cocktail of culture and modern life that will create unforgettable memories. From the monuments to the traditional neighborhoods to the lively nightlife, Lisbon is a city to live, feel, and stay.
